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Indriķis Zeberiņš

Biography

Indriķis Zeberiņš was born in 1882 in the Kuldiga district into a peasant family. As a child, he began drawing, but since he had no paper, he sketched on peeled spruce boards.[1] In 1906 he went to Riga to study in the studio of Janis Rozentāls. In 1914–1915 he continued his studies in St. Petersburg at the N.K. Roerich St. Petersburg Art School. During World War I, he served in the 3rd Kurzeme Latvian Rifle Regiment. In 1920, he enrolled at the Art Academy of Latvia, and in 1925, he graduated from Jānis Roberts Tillbergs’ (1880–1972) Course of Figurative Painting. After completing his studies, he worked for various print publications, creating vignettes, caricatures, and satirical drawings while actively engaging in book illustration. In 1951, he was accused of anti-Soviet agitation and sentenced to four years in prison. 
He died in 1969.[2] [3]

Artistic style

Zeberiņš was a painter and graphic artist specializing in figurative painting. From the 1920s, he participated in exhibitions in Latvia and abroad. He created illustrations for many magazines, including “Svari” (“Scales”) and “Humorists” (“Humorist”), as well as for newspapers and books.[4] The most famous Latvian books illustrated by him are Anna Brigadere “Dievs, Daba Darbs” (“God, Nature, Work”) (1927); Andrejs Upīts “Sūnu ciema zēni” (“The Boys of Moss Village”) (1947) and “Zaļā zeme” (“The Green Land”) (1947) and Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš “The Green Book” (1965).[5]
Zeberiņš was known for his genre scenes, landscapes with staffage, portraits, and altarpieces. His works are dominated by realistic depictions of rural and peasant life. He also painted landscapes of Latvian nature, which reflect the artistic tradition of Janis Rozentāls (1866–1916) and Vilhelms Purvītis (1872–1945), as well as the flow of the brushstroke and the search for light imagery characteristic of Impressionism.[6]


Interesting Facts

During World War II, Zeberiņš actively campaigned against the Soviet occupation, producing several caricatures criticising the regime. In November 1950, he organised an illegal art exhibition in his apartment, for which he was later arrested and accused of anti-Soviet agitation.[7]
 
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[1] Siliņš J. Latvijas māksla 1915–1940 I. – Stokholma: Daugava, 1988.–379. lpp. 
[2] https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indri%C4%B7is_Zeberi%C5%86%C5%A1 (viewed 26.02.2025.)
[3] Liepa L. Latviešu figurālā glezniecība. Genādija Perepjolkina kolekcija. – Rīga: Genādijs Perepjolkins, 2006.–304. lpp.
[4] Siliņš J. Latvijas māksla 1915–1940 I. – Stokholma: Daugava, 1988.–378.–383. lpp.
[5] https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indri%C4%B7is_Zeberi%C5%86%C5%A1 (viewed 26.02.2025.)
[6] Siliņš J. Latvijas māksla 1915–1940 I. – Stokholma: Daugava, 1988.–378.–383. lpp.
[7] https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indri%C4%B7is_Zeberi%C5%86%C5%A1 (viewed 26.02.2025.)
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